Further Key Improvement in Underground Project Economics
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
ELIZABETH CREEK
2024X
ASX RELEASE
Code: COD
14th March 2024
ASX Code: COD
Further Key Improvement in Underground Project Economics
Application of proven pillar support method at Emmie Bluff is expected to materially improve mined
extraction percentage.
Highlights
•
Further material improvement to forecast project economics achieved from the
application of a successful pillar recovery strategy and mine plan optimisation at
Elizabeth Creek.
•
Study into the recovery of a higher percentage of support pillars at the Emmie Bluff
underground mine has been completed, indicating scope to expand resource extraction
from 77% to 89% of any given super panel.
•
As a result, pre-tax NPV8 has increased by approximately $91 million to $826 million,
and the IRR has increased by 4% to 31% when compared to the January 2024 Scoping
Study Update.
Coda Minerals Limited (ASX: COD, “Coda”, or “the Company”) is pleased to report the results from a recent study
into pillar recovery at the Emmie Bluff underground deposit, part of its flagship 100%-owned Elizabeth Creek Copper
Cobalt Project (ECCCP) in South Australia.
The results of this study have been integrated into the Elizabeth Creek Scoping Study, delivering significantly
economic outcomes compares with the Scoping Study Update released in January 2024 (“the Updated Scoping
Study” or “January 2024 Scoping Study”) 1, which was itself an update to the original Scoping Study released in
March of 2023 (“the Scoping Study” or “March 2023 Scoping Study”) 2.
The Updated Scoping Study covered three deposits at Elizabeth Creek – MG14, Windabout and Emmie Bluff – and
delivered robust economic results including an estimated pre-tax NPV8 of approximately $735 million. As outlined in
that Update, Coda has been pursuing a number of low-cost, high-impact changes, including the application of paste
fill and related pillar recovery strategies for the underground mine.
The work reported in this announcement delivers an additional increase to Net Present Value NPV (8) of
approximately $91 million increasing the estimated Project NPV to $826 million pre-tax. The estimated Project IRR
has increased to 31%. This positive result stems from increasing the recovery of copper and cobalt mineralisation
from the Emmie Bluff underground mine.
1
For full details, see “Scoping Study Update Delivers Materially Improved Economics”, released to market on 30 January 2024 and available at
https://www.codaminerals.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/20240130_Coda_ASX-ANN_Scoping-Study-Update-Delivers-Materially-ImprovedEconomics_RELEASE.pdf
2 For full details, see “Positive Scoping Study – Elizabeth Creek Copper Cobalt Project”, released to the market on 23 March 2023 and available at
https://www.codaminerals.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/20230323_COD_ASX-ANN_Elizabeth-Creek-Scoping-Study_VRelease.pdf
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
ELIZABETH CREEK
Introduction and Cautionary Statements
This ASX release comprises an “Update to the Scoping Study” (or “This Update”), and should be read as an addendum
to the Scoping Study released to ASX on 23 March 2023 (“The Scoping Study”) and the Updated Scoping Study released
to the market on 23 March 2024 (“the Updated Scoping Study”). In both cases, the work has been undertaken for the
purpose of providing an initial evaluation of the potential for the development of a series of open pit and underground
mines and a mineral processing facility at the Elizabeth Creek Copper-Cobalt Project (The “Elizabeth Creek Project”,
“Elizabeth Creek”, or “Project”).
It is a preliminary technical and economic study of the potential viability of the Elizabeth Creek Project. It is based on
low level technical and economic assessments that are not sufficient to support the estimation of Ore Reserves. Further
exploration and evaluation work and appropriate studies are required before Coda will be in a position to estimate any
Ore Reserves or provide any assurance of an economic development case.
This Update is based on the material assumptions outlined in the Scoping Study and, in some cases, as modified by the
Updated Scoping Study. These include assumptions about the availability of funding. While Coda considers all of the
material assumptions to be based on reasonable grounds, there is no certainty that they will prove to be correct or that
the range of outcomes indicated by the Scoping Study will be achieved.
The Scoping Study outcomes, production target and forecast financial information referred to in the Update are based
on low level technical and economic assessments that are insufficient to support estimation of Ore Reserves.
To achieve the range of outcomes indicated in the Scoping Study, funding of in the order of $521 million will likely be
required. Investors should note that there is no certainty that the Company will be able to raise that amount of funding
when needed. It is also possible that such funding may only be available on terms that may be dilutive to or otherwise
affect the value of Coda Minerals’ existing shares.
It is also possible that Coda could pursue other ‘value realisation’ strategies such as a sale, partial sale or joint venture
of the Project. If it does, this could materially reduce the Company’s proportionate ownership of the Project. Given the
uncertainties involved, investors should not make any investment decisions based solely on the results of the Scoping
Study or on this Update to the Scoping Study.
Production Target
The Company has concluded that it has reasonable grounds for disclosing a Production Target which includes an amount
of Inferred Mineral Resources. There is a low level of geological confidence associated with Inferred Mineral Resources
and there is no certainty that further exploration work will result in the determination of Indicated Mineral Resources
or that the Production Target itself will be realised.
Inferred Mineral Resources comprise only approximately 0.03%, 0.03% and 2.53% of the contained metal (copper
equivalent) in the first three years, five years and the Project’s entire operating life respectively. Inferred Mineral
Resources comprise approximately 0.05%, 0.06% and 4.13% of production on a tonnage basis in the first three years,
five years and the Project’s entire operating life respectively. The viability of the development scenario envisaged in
the Scoping Study does not depend on the inclusion of Inferred Mineral Resources.
The Mineral Resources underpinning the Production Target in the Update have been prepared by a Competent Person
in accordance with the requirements of Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and
Ore Reserves JORC Code (2012). The Competent Person’s Statements are found in the Geology and Resources section
of the Scoping Study.
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
ELIZABETH CREEK
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
Results Summary and Key Changes
Two major changes are detailed as part of this announcement and the associated update to the project economics (see
below):
ELIZABETH CREEK
Pillar Recovery
Coda has assessed the viability of applying grout pack support to the Emmie Bluff ore body. This technique, which has
been utilised internationally, is a cost-effective alternative to paste fill designed for flat-dipping, tabular ore bodies.
Following first pass mining of primary stopes, a series of packs, which are filled with an engineered grout (a mixture of
cement and tailings) pumped from the surface plant will be stacked and allowed to cure as a means of hanging wall
support. This will allow for a significant portion of the remnant mineralised material to be safely removed from pillars.
The mining of the pillars increases the mined extraction panel percentage by 12% from 77% to 89%.
This has resulted in an increase in total tonnes extracted from Emmie Bluff from 28.6Mt to 31.8Mt, over a project mine
life which has increased from 13 to 14 years. Total anticipated life of mine copper production has increased from 307
kt to 337kt.
For full details, see “Pillar Recovery Technical Summary”, below.
Schedule Optimisation
During the study assessing the viability of pillar recovery, the mine schedule at Emmie Bluff was optimised to bring
forward the extraction of higher-grade tonnes and associated higher estimated revenues in the earlier years.
These changes have resulted in a material uplift to NPV 8 and an improved IRR, improving to $826M and 31%,
respectively.
Commenting on the Scoping Study Update, Coda Minerals CEO Chris Stevens said “Although simple in concept,
implementing grout-support and pillar recovery at Emmie Bluff has materially increased our anticipated NPV by over
12% relative to the January 2024 Scoping Study, which itself delivered a 29% boost in NPV compared with the original
Scoping Study in March 2023.
“This reflects the success of our low-cost, high-impact project optimisation strategy at Elizabeth Creek, which has been
our primary focus over the past year.
“The updated Scoping Study clearly reaffirms Elizabeth Creek’s position as one of the most attractive copper
development assets in Australia, with a clearly articulated mining and processing plan, robust economics and impressive
financial and economic metrics – all located in a Tier-1 jurisdiction.
“The techniques discussed in this update are commercially proven, conventional methodologies designed specifically for
flat-dipping ore bodies like Emmie Bluff, making them a natural fit for Elizabeth Creek.
“This work represents the continuation of our strategy at Elizabeth Creek to improve and optimise the existing plans to
drive increases in estimated economic returns. We have clearly demonstrated our ability to continue to optimise the
project by working with top-tier consultants who understand the fundamentals of mining this style of mineralisation.
With two major Scoping Study Updates, we have increased estimated project returns (Project NPV) from $570 million
to $826 million.
“The next phase in our plan will be to focus on Resource growth at Elizabeth Creek targeting resource growth in the
‘near-mine’ environment, as outlined in recent announcements. Any increase in tonnage and mine life without a
material increase in CAPEX is estimated to have a profoundly positive impact on project economics.
“As announced in February, we have multiple targets ready to drill and we will continue to deliver news flow and
further project improvements over the coming months.”
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
Changes from the March 2023 Scoping Study
The Scoping Study Update is based on Coda Minerals’ 100%-owned Elizabeth Creek Copper-Cobalt Project located in
South Australia.
ELIZABETH CREEK
Key physical metrics for the Project, key financial outcomes and key assumptions used in the Scoping Study are as per
the original study released in March 2023 3, except where specified as changed and summarised below in Table 1.
Table 1: Updated Scoping Study (January 2024) and Updated Scoping Study – (March 2024) key Project changes
Study Section
Updated Scoping Study (January 2024)4
Tenements
EL6518 (MG14 & Windabout), EL6265 (Emmie
Bluff)
Zambian-style sediment-hosted copper-cobalt
mineralisation
MG14: 1.83Mt @ 1.24%Cu, 0.03%Co
Windabout: 17.67Mt @ 0.77%Cu, 0.05%Co
Emmie Bluff: 40.2Mt @ 1.27%Cu, 0.06%Co
(of which 93% in indicated, 7% inferred)
MG14 & Windabout: Open Pit
Emmie Bluff: Underground, mechanical cutting
Mineralisation
Mineral
Resource
Mining Method
Operating
Structure
Processing
Capacity
Products
Mineral
Processing
MG14 & Windabout: Contract Mining
Emmie Bluff: Partial Contract Mining, Partial
Owner-Operated
Processing Plant: Majority Owner Operated, O2
Plant converted to a Build Own Operated (BOO)
model
3Mtpa Throughput
MG14: Copper Concentrate
Windabout & Emmie Bluff: Copper Cathode,
Cobalt Sulphate, Zinc Carbonate & Silver Dore
Stage 1: Flotation
All ore will undergo primary crushing followed by
grinding in a SAG mill with a pebble crushing
circuit. Crushed ore from MG14 and Windabout
will pass through an additional deslime circuit
before flowing through a conventional roughcleaner-scavenger flotation circuit to produce a
copper cobalt concentrate.
Stage 2: Hydromet
The concentrates from Windabout and Emmie
Bluff will then proceed to a downstream
hydrometallurgical processing plant based on an
Albion Process™ leach circuit. Locally mined
dolomite replaces purchased limestone reducing
Updated Scoping Study – (March 2024)
No Change
No Change
MG14: No Change
Windabout: No Change
Emmie Bluff: No Change
MG14 & Windabout: No Change
Emmie Bluff: Underground, mechanical cutting
with pillar recovery
MG14 & Windabout: No Change
Emmie Bluff: No Change
Processing Plant: No Change
No Change
No Change
Stage 1: Flotation
No Change
Stage 2: Hydromet
No Change
3
For full details, see “Elizabeth Creek Copper-Cobalt Project Positive Scoping Study”, released to market on 23 March 2023 and available at
https://www.codaminerals.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/20230323_COD_ASX-ANN_Elizabeth-Creek-Scoping-Study_VRelease.pdf
4
For full details, see “Scoping Study Update Delivers Materially Improved Economics”, released to market on 30 January 2024 and available at
https://www.codaminerals.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/20240130_Coda_ASX-ANN_Scoping-Study-Update-Delivers-Materially-ImprovedEconomics_RELEASE.pdf
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
ELIZABETH CREEK
Copper
Flotation
Recovery
Production
Tailings
Power
Water
cost for acid neutralisation. The overflow liquor,
containing copper, cobalt, and zinc, will be
directed to an SXEW plant, followed by a Cobalt
SX and Zinc precipitation circuit. The CCD
discharge slurry, containing silver, will be
processed through a lime boil and cyanidation
circuit.
MG14: 57.93%
Windabout: 66.5%
Emmie Bluff: 77.2%
Copper: 307.2 kt
Cobalt: 16.9 kt
Silver: 13.0 Moz
Zinc: 49.1 kt
Conventional tailings slurry method located 1km
away within a basin below the processing plant at
Emmie Bluff.
Access grid power via existing Mt Gunson
substation located approximately 9.5km south
southwest of Windabout deposit.
12 hole borefield
No Change
Copper: 337.0 kt
Cobalt: 18.4 kt
Silver: 14.3 Moz
Zinc: 54.2 kt
Partial redirection of tails to grout plant to be
constructed at Emmie Bluff. Tails to be mixed
with cement and pumped underground to fill
grout bags.
Scope to investigate larger scale underground
tails backfill to reduce surface footprint and
associated environmental impact of tailings
storage.
No Change
No Change
Pillar Recovery Technical Summary
Coda tasked mining engineering consultants Mining Plus to investigate a pillar recovery strategy for the underground
Emmie Bluff deposit. Emmie Bluff is a relatively narrow (2-6m) flat-dipping, tabular, stratabound, sediment-hosted
copper-cobalt deposit which the company intends to mine using mechanical cutting via continuous miners.
As part of earlier studies, Mining Plus had considered backfilling stopes, and during this study considered the options
of paste filling and grout-pack support. It was quickly determined that paste fill would be challenging, given the very
flat-dipping nature of the ore body (approx. 2 degrees) and thus required specialised equipment to ensure sufficient
stope fill. Support via grout-pack was determined to be a more practical option for the Emmie Bluff ore body.
The grout packs are to be installed in the mechanical cutting development drives that are 8 metres wide. The packs are
2 metres in width, allowing access along the length of the drives for monitoring during and after installation. Gaps in
the grout pack installation will be left to allow for pillar recovery of the centre pillars and end pillars. Grout packs are
filled with a tailings and cement mix which is pumped underground. Typically, a timber prop is installed to assist in
locating the position of the bags and offer some support until the grout has cured in the packs. Water within the grout
fill escapes through the sides of the bags due to the “weeping weave” design.
After filling, the grout packs will be allowed to cure for at least 28 days, at which point they are expected to attain
strength of 16 MPa or higher. The grout packs will be strong enough to support the overburden to surface and
compartmentalize the areas within the super panel.
Based on the limited geotechnical information available and the strength of the cured grout packs, Cartledge have
determined that secondary partial extraction of the pillars increases the mined extraction panel percentage by 12%
from 77% to 89%.
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
ELIZABETH CREEK
The in-stope pillars developed during stope production phase of mining will not be recovered. This is primarily because
stoped area does not contain ground support in the backs. Additionally, removal of the final stope production pillars
would create large unsupported spans that are likely to exceed the critical hydraulic radius of the rockmass in the backs.
Once pillar recovery has taken place, two additional grout packs will be installed to close those gaps at the ends of the
drives. These additional grout packs at ends of each drive will allow for sealing of individual compartments within the
super panels, which in turn may be used to contain tailings pumped into the completed mining area. Underground
storage of tailings would be expected to reduce the required size of any surface tailings storage facilities, which may
improve the project’s environmental footprint. While this option has not been assessed in detail as part of this study,
it will be investigated during PFS.
Figure 1 Super panels showing
pillar material to be recovered
(top) and grout pack positions
(bottom).
Grout Plant and Underground Delivery
A central grout pumping plant will be constructed at Emmie Bluff to mix tailings and cement (assumed at a ratio of
approximately 9:1). The plant will be located at the surface, at the approximate centre of the deposit, and will pump
the mixed slurry to one of a series or boreholes distributed throughout the ore body. It is expected that drillholes drilled
during Resource definition drilling may be modified and reused for this purpose, with costs associated with modification
of these holes accounted for in the financial model.
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
ELIZABETH CREEK
It is estimated that gravity and pumping pressure will allow grout to be distributed in a radius of approximately 500m
from each hole, resulting in a total of 6 holes required to sufficiently cover the entire deposit.
Figure 2 Nominal location for proposed grout pumping plant (large blue circle) and modified drillholes used to pump
grout down to mining level (small blue circles).
Utilisation in other operations
This method has been used commercially at several operations in the past, principally in South African mines with
relatively flat-sipping, tabular orebodies. The method is currently employed at Zimplats Bimha Mine in Zimbabwe. The
deepest operating depth at the mine is approximately 310 m. The mine employs mechanised room and pillar mining to
extract ore from stopes with a nominal width of 2.5 m at dips of less than 9°.
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
Updated Production Schedule
The Emmie Bluff production schedule has been optimised to bring forward high grade tonnes and adjusted to include
the tonnes extracted via pillar recovery. The Updated Production Target is outlined below as Figure 3 and Table 2.
ELIZABETH CREEK
Mined Production by Mineral Resource Category - Mechanical Cutting Study
3,500,000
2.50%
3,000,000
2.00%
2,500,000
2,000,000
1.50%
1,500,000
1.00%
1,000,000
0.50%
500,000
0
0.00%
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year
10
Year
11
Year
12
Year
13
Year
14
Year
15
Year
16
MG14 - Indicated
Windabout - Indicated
Emmie Bluff - Indicated
Emmie Bluff - Inferred
Phase 2 - Inferred CuEq Grade %
Phase 2 - Indicated CuEq Grade %
MG14 (Indicated), Grade, CuEq %
Figure 3: The anticipated mined production schedule for all three deposits based on Resource Categorisation. For CuEq% calculation for
MG14, Windabout and Emmie Bluff see section Statement Regarding Metal Equivalent Calculations, below. Mined production exceeds
nominal plant capacity in several years. Equipment is scoped on the basis of Emmie Bluff ore, which represents the majority of the
Project’s feed ore. Ores sourced from the MG14 and Windabout open pits have different comminution properties and, in the case of
Windabout, lose significant mass in the deslime step prior to being processed downstream. This allows equipment to exceed nominal
nameplate capacity in those years. There is a low level of geological confidence associated with Inferred Mineral Resources and there
is no certainty that further exploration work will result in the determination of Indicated Mineral Resources or that the production
target itself will be real.
Production Target Cautionary Statement
The Company notes that the estimate of production at Emmie Bluff stated above constitutes a “production target”
within the meaning of the ASX listing rules and in line with ASX Guidance Note 31 and is therefore a forward-looking
statement. The Company has undertaken extensive due diligence before reporting this information, the details of
which can be found in this Update and in the Scoping Study. The estimated Mineral Resources underpinning the
Production Target have been prepared by a Competent Person in accordance with the requirements the JORC Code
2012. For full details, including JORC Table 1, please see below.
The production target is based on Inferred Mineral Resources and Indicated Mineral Resources. There is a low level
of geological confidence associated with Inferred Mineral Resources and there is no certainty that further exploration
work will result in the determination of additional Indicated Mineral Resources and there is no certainty that further
exploration work will result in the determination of indicated mineral resources or that the production target itself
will be realised.
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
Changes Reported in this Announcement
ELIZABETH CREEK
The information contained within this announcement relates to updates and optimisation that build on previous
information.
The Production Target reported in this announcement is an update to that announced in the Scoping Study Update
released in January 2024 (available at https://www.codaminerals.com/wpcontent/uploads/2024/01/20240130_Coda_ASX-ANN_Scoping-Study-Update-Delivers-Materially-ImprovedEconomics_RELEASE.pdf ), which was itself an update to the original Elizabeth Creek Copper-Cobalt Scoping Study
released in March of 2023 (available at https://www.codaminerals.com/wpcontent/uploads/2023/03/20230323_COD_ASX-ANN_Elizabeth-Creek-Scoping-Study_VRelease.pdf).
All modifying factors reported in the January 2024 announcement remain unchanged, except where specified in this
report, as detailed in the Capital Expenditure and Operating Costs sections below, and the Pillar Recovery Technical
Summary and Updated Production Schedule sections above.
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
Table 2: Global estimated Production Statistics for the Elizabeth Creek Project by Mineral Resource
`
Year 1
Year 2
ELIZABETH CREEK
MG14 (Indicated), Tonnes
MG14 (Indicated), Grade,
CuEq %
Windabout (Indicated),
Tonnes
Windabout (Indicated),
Grade CuEq %
Emmie Bluff (Inferred),
Tonnes
Emmie Bluff (Inferred), Grade
CuEq %
Emmie Bluff (Indicated),
Tonnes
Emmie Bluff (Indicated),
Grade CuEq %
Inferred Mined (Tonnage
basis, %, yearly)
Inferred Mined (Tonnage
basis, %, cumulatively)
Inferred Mined (Contained
Metal basis, %, yearly)
Inferred Mined (Contained
Metal basis, %, cumulatively)
Indicated Mined (Tonnage
basis, %, yearly)
Indicated Mined (Tonnage
basis, %, cumulatively)
Indicated Mined (Contained
Metal basis, %, yearly)
Indicated Mined (Contained
Metal basis, %, cumulatively)
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
Year 11
Year 12
Year 13
Year 14
Year 15
Year 16
847,329
2,368,673
422,132
131,750
2,189,049
2.05%
1.93%
1.77%
1.68%
1.64%
21,076
3,193
6,841
70,736
49,080
272,193
201,322
972,198
15,994
0.90%
0.81%
0.94%
0.78%
0.74%
0.93%
0.96%
1.25%
1.19%
1,256,905
1.87%
19,803
777,674
2,600,156
2,910,363
2,911,250
2,820,654
2,815,323
2,773,940
2,758,291
2,721,593
2,663,927
2,615,340
1,285,951
521,342
0.70%
1.45%
1.91%
2.06%
2.29%
2.08%
1.98%
1.83%
1.67%
1.62%
1.71%
1.51%
1.75%
1.48%
-
-
0.00%
0.00%
0.69%
0.10%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.25%
2.50%
1.77%
9.27%
7.15%
43.05%
0.59%
-
-
0.00%
0.00%
0.05%
0.06%
0.06%
0.06%
0.06%
0.08%
0.26%
0.39%
1.08%
1.60%
4.09%
4.13%
0.00%
0.00%
0.33%
0.04%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.13%
1.18%
0.82%
5.26%
4.65%
34.96%
0.43%
-
-
0.00%
0.00%
0.03%
0.03%
0.03%
0.03%
0.03%
0.04%
0.12%
0.17%
0.53%
0.80%
2.51%
2.53%
-
-
100.00%
100.00%
99.31%
99.90%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
99.75%
97.50%
98.23%
90.73%
92.85%
56.95%
99.41%
-
-
5.44%
13.51%
21.25%
29.05%
36.51%
43.73%
50.95%
58.06%
65.12%
72.10%
78.93%
85.63%
88.92%
95.87%
-
-
0.34%
19.80%
86.62%
96.42%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
99.87%
98.82%
99.18%
94.74%
95.35%
65.04%
17.55%
-
-
5.78%
13.81%
21.88%
30.67%
40.06%
48.34%
56.23%
63.40%
69.88%
76.12%
82.55%
88.12%
91.30%
97.47%
Financial Analysis
Capital Expenditure
ELIZABETH CREEK
The total pre-production capital cost of development remains unchanged at A$306 million.
Table 3: Elizabeth Creek CAPEX cost breakdown
PRE-PRODUCTION CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Underground Mining
Process Plant
Camp
Site Infrastructure
Tailing Storage Facility
Owners Costs
Contingency
Total Pre-Production Capital Expenditure
A$M
37
133
31
52
22
3
27
306
POST-PRODUCTION CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Underground Mining
Process Plant
Total Post-Production Capital Expenditure
Total Capital
A$M
143
215
358
664
Total post-production capital cost has increased to A$358 million. This represents an approximate increase of 1%
relative to the Updated January 2024 Scoping Study. Post-production capital has increased to purchase and install a
grout pumping plant in year 3 (A$3.3M).
Sustaining capital has increased by 9% to account for the additional 1.25 years of mine life and additional capex.
Sustaining CAPEX for above ground infrastructure, including process plant, power and mine camp is estimated to total
A$72 million over the life of the Project.5
Capital expenditure in relation to grout pumping plant has been estimated by Mining Plus in consultation with a supplier
in South Africa to an accuracy of +/- 30%.
5
Sustaining CAPEX for underground infrastructure has been accounted for in mining CAPEX schedule.
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
ELIZABETH CREEK
Operating Costs
Operating cost estimates have increased primarily due to the additional costs associated with pillar extraction and
related ground support (grout fill) at Emmie Bluff. OPEX costs were estimated by Mining Plus based on allowances for
labour, consumables (bags and cement), pumping and plant operations. The operating costs for the grout pumping
plant have been estimated to be $130 /m³. The grout bag supplier has assumed construction of bags in South Africa
and shipping costs to Emmie Bluff project. These have been estimated at $41 /m³. Minor additional costs were assumed
by Coda for establishment of stable underground delivery drillholes.
Mining costs have risen by 14%, resulting in a 7% increase in the overall operating cost at Emmie Bluff.
The all-in-sustaining costs (AISC) with by-product credits for the Project have increased to $1.73 USD/lb Cu, up 8% from
1.60 USD/lb Cu.
Table 4: OPEX per tonne of ore mined
Unit Operating Costs
Mining
Processing –
Flotation
Processing –
Downstream
Residual
Management
General &
Administration
Total Operating Costs
A$/t
ore
A$/t
ore
A$/t
ore
A$/t
ore
A$/t
ore
A$/t
ore
Updated Scoping Study
Jan 2024
Emmie
MG14 Windabout
Bluff
Updated Scoping Study
Mar 2024
Emmie
MG14 Windabout
Bluff
40.07
71.23
41.48
40.07
71.23
16.42
13.98
16.75
16.42
N/A
21.95
23.77
1.74
1.74
3.56
61.79
Difference
MG14
Windabout
Emmie
Bluff
47.25
0%
0%
14%
13.98
16.75
0%
0%
0%
N/A
21.95
23.77
0%
0%
0%
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
0%
0%
0%
3.56
3.56
3.56
3.56
3.56
0%
0%
0%
112.46
87.29
61.79
112.46
93.06
0%
0%
7%
Further work during the PFS will be required to provide greater clarity and reduce uncertainty on mining OPEX which
is currently estimated to an accuracy of +/- 30%.
Economic Analysis
All financial outcomes reflect an approximate or estimated value. This should be read in the context of the NPV
sensitivity analysis below.
The Scoping Study Update is based on the same macroeconomic assumptions as the March 2023 Scoping study and
January 2024 Updated Scoping Study, detailed below.
Discount Rate
Exchange Rate
Tax Rate
Royalty Rates
Copper Price
Cobalt Price
Silver Price
Zinc Price
Real %
USD:AUD
%
Refined Product
Concentrate
USD/t
USD/t
USD/Oz
USD/t
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
8%
0.68
30%
3.5%
5.0%
$8,800
$60,627
$21
$2,700
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
The Proje
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